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The direct materials purchases
budget, direct labor cost budget, and factory overhead cost budget are
the starting point for preparing the cost
of goods sold budget. The desired ending inventory and the
estimated beggining inventory data are combined with these data to
determine the budgeted cost of goods sold.
To illustrate, an example of a cost of goods sold
for the company Colt Manufacturing, Inc. is shown in the following
table and is based on the following work in process and finished goods
inventories:
Estimated inventories on January 1, 2008:
Desired inventories on December
31, 2008:
Finished goods
$1,095,600
Finished goods $1,565,000
Work in process
$214,400
Work in process $220,000
Colt
Manufacturing, Inc.
Cost of Goods Sold Budget
For the Year Ending December 31, 2008
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.
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Finished
goods inventory, January 1, 2008
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1,095,600
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Work
in process inventory,January 1, 2008.
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214,200
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Direct
materials:
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Direct materials inventory,
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January 1, 2008 (Note A)
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99,000
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Direct materials purchases (from Direct Materials budget)
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2,587,500
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Cost of direct materials available for use
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2,686,500
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Less direct materials inventory
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December 31, 2008 (Note B)
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104,400
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Cost of direct materials placed in production
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2,582,100
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Direct labor (from Direct
Labor budet)
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4,851,600
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Factory overhead (from
Overhead budget)
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2,089,080
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Total manufacturing costs
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9,522,780
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Total work in process
during period
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9,737,180
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Less work in process
inventory,
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December 31, 2008
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220,000
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Cost of goods manufactured
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9,517,180
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Cost of finished goods
available for sale
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10,612,780
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Less finished goods
inventory,
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December 31, 2008
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1,565,000
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Cost
of goods sold
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$9,047,780
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NOTE
A:
Leather: 18,000
sq. yds. X $4.50 per sq. yd. $81,000
Lining:
15,000 sq. yds. X $1.20 per sq.
yd. $18,000
Direct materials inventory,
January 1,
2008
$99,000
NOTE B:
Leather: 20,000
sq. yds. X $4.50 per sq. yd. $90,000
Lining:
12,000 sq. yds. X $1.20 per sq. yd. $14,400
Direct materials inventory,
December 31,
2008
$104,400
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